The Maldives has enacted a new Trademarks Act, introducing for the first time a formal, statutory trademark registration regime and moving away from reliance on cautionary notices and unregistered rights. The Act was ratified in November 2025 and is scheduled to enter into force in November 2026, subject to the issuance of implementing regulations and operational readiness.

The Act provides for the establishment of an official Register of Trademarks to be administered by the Maldives Intellectual Property Office (MIPO). Once operational, the register will record trademark applications, registrations, renewals, assignments, licenses, and related transactions. The MIPO Act, establishing the institutional framework of the IP office, is expected to come into effect earlier, from January 2026.

The Act adopts a definition of registrable marks broadly aligned with international practice and provides for examination on absolute and relative grounds, publication for opposition, and renewable 10-year registration terms. Registered marks may become vulnerable to revocation if not used for a continuous period of five years, subject to justification.

A first-to-file principle is introduced, requiring rights holders relying on prior use or cautionary notices to file for registration within a transitional period following entry into force. While prior use may be relevant in opposition or cancellation proceedings, it will not, on its own, confer statutory trademark rights.

Rights holders are advised to review their portfolios and prepare filing strategies ahead of the system becoming fully operational.