Border measures are always a key tool in the fight against counterfeiting and piracy and a critical element of a successful intellectual property enforcement system. So in the scope of the continuous efforts to create competent border enforcement measures and to provide effective protection, the Customs in Morocco, Sudan, UAE, Tunisia and Cyprus have established a trademark recordation system for registered trademarks. This system will undoubtedly help Customs officials target, intercept, and confiscate shipments of infringing goods.
Pursuant to this recordation system, the owner of a trademark registration can apply to the Customs of the above-mentioned countries requesting recordation. The application should include certain information as required by the applicable policies and must be accompanied by the certificate of registration of the mark and a power of attorney. The Customs will then issue a recordation notice.
One fundamental premise of the recordation system (other than providing a central registry containing information for recorded trademarks) is that it allows Customs officials to adopt an ex-officio border system. An ex-officio system is different from the standard border system in which a judicial authority orders Customs to detain the infringing shipment after identifying the infringing goods. The key advantage of the ex-officio system is that it allows for prompt and proactive action by Customs officials thus avoiding the delays inherently involved in seeking judicial action. Customs officials are always on the look out for infringing goods and are thus able to act quickly to confiscate counterfeit and pirated merchandise.
It is worth noting here that the Morocco, Sudan, UAE, Tunisia and Cyprus are all members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO extends to agreements concerning not only the trade in goods and services but also to the trade-related aspects of intellectual property TRIPS. TRIPS, Part III, Section 4 describes the specific requirements for border measures in order to provide an enhanced and effective level of intellectual property protection.
Country |
Filing Requirements |
Recordal Period |
Morocco |
1- A petition duly executed on behalf of the rights holder. |
The recordal will be valid for 12 months, renewable for like periods. |
Sudan |
1- Power of attorney, legalized up to the Sudanese Consulate. |
Recordal is valid for one year, renewable for like periods. |
Tunisia |
1- Power of attorney, simply signed. |
Recordal is valid for one year, renewable for like periods. |
UAE (Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah) |
1- Power of attorney notarized and legalized up to the UAE Consulate. |
Recordal is valid for the trademark’s protection term, renewable for like periods. |
Cyprus |
1- Certified copy of the registration certificate of the trademark to be recorded. |
Recordal is valid for one year, enewable for like periods. |
Algeria |
1- Power of attorney signed under the company’s seal or letterhead and duly legalized before the Algerian Consulate. |
Recordal is valid for the trademark’s protection term, renewable for like periods. |
Turkey |
1- Power of Attorney, notarized with an Apostille certification. |
Recordal is valid for one year, renewable for like periods. |
Saudi Arabia |
1-Power of Attorney, duly notarized and legalized up to the Saudi Consul. |
Recordal is valid for one year, renewable for like periods. |
Qatar |
To be announced |
To be announced |
Azerbaijan |
To be announced |
To be announced |