The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has seen a landmark year for intellectual property (IP) in 2024. From major legislative reforms to enhanced enforcement measures, countries across the region have taken steps to modernize their IP systems. These efforts reflect a clear recognition of the importance of IP in fostering innovation, attracting foreign investment, and supporting economic diversification.

Governments have focused on aligning national laws with global standards, introducing practical measures to streamline procedures, and addressing the specific needs of businesses operating in the region. From the adoption of updated classification systems and electronic filing platforms to strengthened patent and trademark protections, 2024 was marked by significant strides in making the IP ecosystem more accessible and efficient.

As the year concludes, it is evident that the region is positioning itself as a hub for innovation and creativity, where intellectual property is not just protected but actively nurtured. Below, we highlight the key developments in trademarks and patents across MENA, providing an overview of the progress made and the challenges that lie ahead.

Trademarks

Bahrain

  • Trademark Practice Updates: Bahrain introduced streamlined procedures to align with global IP standards, simplifying the process for applicants and enhancing enforcement mechanisms.

Iraq

  • Adoption of the 11th Edition of the Nice Classification: Starting January 2025, Iraq will implement the 11th edition of the Nice Classification. This change expands the classification system to 45 classes, enabling more precise categorization of goods and services.

Kuwait

  • Launch of .KW Domain Registration: Kuwait’s Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority (CITRA) launched the .KW domain registration initiative, strengthening the nation’s digital identity and providing a distinct online presence for businesses.

Lebanon

  • Trademark Protection Term Reduced: Lebanon has reduced the trademark protection term from 15 to 10 years for new registrations filed after February 15, 2024. Trademarks registered earlier retain the 15-year term until their next renewal.

Libya

  • Trademark Process Modernization: Libya introduced an electronic publication platform for trademark applications and reduced the opposition period to 30 days, expediting registrations and improving transparency.

Saudi Arabia

  • New Trademark Rejection Procedures: The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP) has eliminated the option to amend rejected trademark applications, allowing appeals only. This change aims to streamline the trademark application process.
  • Combating IP Violations: SAIP blocked 3,317 websites involved in IP breaches, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s commitment to protecting intellectual property rights.
  • New Regulations for Trade Names: Updated rules require trade names to be unique and non-misleading, with an online system introduced to streamline the registration process.

Türkiye

  • Simplifying Cancellation Actions: Trademark cancellation cases for non-use have been transferred from the courts to the Turkish Trademark Office, significantly reducing the time required for resolution.

Yemen

  • Adoption of the 12th Edition of the Nice Classification: Yemen adopted the 12th edition, expanding the scope of trademark applications. The Yemeni Trademark Office also introduced electronic filing for trademarks, improving accessibility and efficiency.

Patents

Bahrain

  • Patent Prosecution Highway with USPTO: Bahrain established a Patent Prosecution Highway agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), expediting patent examinations and fostering innovation.

Egypt

  • Establishment of the Egyptian Authority for Intellectual Property: A newly formed body aims to enhance Egypt’s IP infrastructure and attract foreign investment by developing a national IP strategy in collaboration with government entities.

Libya

  • Mandatory Document Attestation: Starting May 2024, all patent-related documents submitted in Libya must be locally attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ensuring authenticity and compliance.

Qatar

  • Collaboration with KIPO: Qatar partnered with the Korean Intellectual Property Office to establish a comprehensive national IP strategy, emphasizing innovation and economic growth.
  • Patent Annuity Clarifications: The Qatari Patent Office clarified that annuities are payable annually on the filing anniversary after the patent is granted, with a six-month grace period for late payments.

Looking Ahead

As we enter 2025, businesses operating in the MENA region must adapt to these evolving IP landscapes. By staying informed of legal updates and leveraging expert local guidance, companies can ensure their intellectual property remains protected and compliant. The region’s ongoing reforms signal a promising future for innovation and economic growth, with intellectual property at the forefront.

For further insights and tailored advice, contact us at news@sabaip.com.