The Regulation on Registration of Plant Varieties came into force on September 17, 2024, as published in Official Gazette No. 32665, replacing the previous regulation. This updated framework introduces significant changes, including a shift to electronic application processes, clearer documentation requirements, and refined registration procedures for various plant varieties.
Applicants can now submit their applications electronically, a continuation of Türkiye’s efforts to digitalize its systems from 2021. The regulation outlines that, in cases where the registration committee identifies deficiencies that can be addressed, applicants may resubmit their applications after making the necessary corrections. However, this option is unavailable if the committee deems the deficiencies irreparable. For free variety applications, the breeder must provide an authorization certificate. If this is not available, a supply certificate or a technical questionnaire, depending on the documentation, must be submitted.
Plant varieties already registered in UPOV member countries may require Diversity, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) testing within Türkiye. Testing durations vary, with field and vegetable species requiring one vegetation period, while fruit and grapevine species may need extended observation periods under certain conditions. For maize and sunflower parental lines previously tested under UPOV guidelines, no additional testing will be required, provided valid documentation is submitted. Similarly, varieties registered under bilateral agreements with UPOV members may be approved based on existing DUS certifications and the submission of a variety characteristic certificate to Türkiye’s Seed Registration and Certification Center (TTSM).
Applicants are also required to confirm the accuracy of their submissions, provide necessary seed materials for registration trials, and disclose any potential environmental or health risks. They must affirm that the seed material is non-GMO and has not undergone modifications affecting its variety characteristics. Should it later be discovered that the variety is genetically modified, the applicants will bear full responsibility.
To ensure impartiality, the regulation bars individuals with commercial ties to seed production companies from serving on registration committees for crops, vegetables, and fruits. Registered breeders now have the option to transfer their varieties post-authorization period or register them in their own name by terminating previous authorizations.
By enhancing transparency, refining procedures, and aligning with international standards, this regulation strengthens Türkiye’s position in agricultural research and development, providing a comprehensive framework for plant variety registration.